Empreendedorismo e cooperativismo como base para geração do emprego em regiões distintas do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21574/remipe.v8i1.330Palavras-chave:
Cooperativas. Empreendedorismo. Características empreendedoras. Atitude empreendedora.Resumo
O empreendedorismo revela-se importante para questões sociais e econômicas e até mesmo para sobrevivência. As atividades empresariais podem distinguir-se em empreendedorismo por oportunidade (pull) ou por necessidade (push). Este estudo objetiva analisar os fatores que impulsionam o indivíduo para o empreendedorismo, como se evidenciam suas características em cooperativas, se por oportunidade ou por necessidade. A pesquisa se caracterizou em um estudo de casos múltiplos onde foram estudadas quatro cooperativas, duas situadas na região Sul do Brasil e duas na região Nordeste. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados mediante análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que a formação das cooperativas da região Sul se caracterizou como empreendedorismo por oportunidade enquanto as da região Nordeste apresentaram características de ambos os tipos. Nos casos analisados, independente do que faz com que o empreendedorismo ocorra, os princípios globais do cooperativismo encontram-se preservados, bem como suas características como o fato de seus integrantes assumirem inteira responsabilidade pela gestão assim como a participação nos resultados.
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Uhlaner, L. & Thurik, R. (2007). Post materialism influencing total entrepreneurial activity across nation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics,17(2), 161-185.
Wagner, J. (2005). Nascent Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs in Germany Evidence from the Regional Entrepreneurship Monitor (REM), Working Paper n°10, University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics, 1-24.
Williams, C. C. (2008). The motives of off-the-books entrepreneurs: necessity- or opportunity-driven? Springer Science, 5, 203-217.
Williams, C. C. & Round, J. (2009). Evaluating informal entrepreneurs’ motives: evidence from Moscow. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(1), 94-107.
Williams, N. & Williams, C. C. (2014). Beyond necessity versus opportunity entrepreneurship: some lessons from English deprived urban neighborhoods. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(1), 23-40.
Amit, R. & Muller, E. (1995). “Push” and “pull” entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 12(4), 64-80.
Bardin, L. (2004). Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70.
Battilani, P. & Schröter, H. (2013). The Cooperative Business Movement, 1950 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Barton, D. G. (1989). What is a cooperative? In: Cobia, d. Cooperatives in agriculture. New Jersey. Prentice Hall.
Bergmann, H. & Sternberg, R. (2007). The Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Germany. Small Business Economics, 28(2-3), 205-221.
Bhola, R., Verheul, I., Thurik, R., & Grilo, I. (2006). Explaining engagement levels of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs, EIM Business and Policy Research, H200610.
Block, J. & Sandner, P. (2006). The Effect of Motivation on Self-Employment Duration in Germany: Necessity versus Opportunity Entrepreneurs, Munich Personal RePEC Archive Paper, 215.
Block, J. & Wagner, M. (2006). Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs in Germany: Characteristics and Earnings Differentials. Munich Personal RePEC Archive Paper, 610.
Block, J. F. & Wagner, M. (2010). Necessity and Opportunity entrepreneurs and their duration in self-employment: characteristics and earnings differentials. Schmalenbach Business Review, 62, 154-174.
Chen, X. & Zhang, S. (2015) Promotion of the Opportunity Entrepreneurship to Improve Employment Effect. 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine.
Chrysostome, E. (2010). The Success Factors of Necessity Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Thunderbird International Business Review, 52(2), 137-152.
Davidson, P. & Honig, B. (2003). The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 301–331.
Diaz-Foncea, M. & Marcuello, C. (2013). Entrepreneurs and the context of cooperative organizations: a definition of cooperative entrepreneur. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 30(4), 238-351.
Evans, D. & Leighton, L. (1989). Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship, American Economic Review, 79(3), 519-535.
Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Guyot, J. L., & Lohest, O. Opportunity and/or necessity entrepreneurship? The impact of the socio-economic characteristics of entrepreneurs, working paper (MPRA_paper_29506). Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 2011.
Hamilton R. T. (1989). Unemployment and business formation rates: reconciling time series and cross-section evidence. Environment and Planning, 21, 249-255.
Humbert, A. L. & Drew, E. (2010). Gender, entrepreneurship and motivational factors in an Irish context. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, (2), 173-196.
Kanbur, S. M. R. (1982). Entrepreneurial risk taking, inequality, and public policy: An application of inequality decomposition analysis to the general equilibrium effects of progressive taxation. Journal of Political Economy, 90, 1–21.
Kautonen, T. & Palmroos, J. (2010). The impact of a necessity-based start-up on subsequent entrepreneurial satisfaction. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(3), 285-300.
Kenney, M. (1986). Schumpeterian innovation and entrepreneurs in capitalism: a case study of the U. S. Biotechnology industry. Research Policy, 15.
Kirzner, I. M. (1979). Perception, opportunity, and profit: studies in the theory of entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lopes, A. S. (2002). Globalização e Desenvolvimento Regional. Gestão e Desenvolvimento, 11, 9-25.
Marlow S. & Storey D. J. (1992). ‘New Firm Foundation and Unemployment: A Note on Research Method’, International Small Business Journal, 10, 62-67.
McClelland, D. C. (1972). A sociedade competitiva. Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura.
McDonnell, D. P., Macknight, E. C. & DONNELLY, H. (2012). Co-operative entrepreneurship: co-operate for growth. Recuperado em 28 de dezembro, 2020, de https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2164/7699/Co_operative_Entrepreneurship_Co_operate_for_growth.pdf?sequence=1.
Schneider, J. E. (1981). O cooperativismo agrícola na dinâmica social do desenvolvimento periférico dependente: o caso brasileiro. In: LOUREIRO, M. Rita, org. Cooperativas Agrícolas e Capitalismo no Brasil. São Paulo: Cortez.
Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Shane, S. (2000). Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities. Organization Science, 11, 448–469.
Storey D. J. (1991). The Birth of New Firms – Does unemployment matter? A Review of Evidence. Small Business Economics, v. 3, p. 167-178.
Storey, D. & Johnson, S. (1987). Regional variations in entrepreneurship in the UK. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 34(2), 161-73.
Townsend, D. M., Busenitz, L. W. & Arthurs, J. D. (2010). To start or not to start: outcome and ability expectations in the decision to start a new venture. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 192-202.
Uhlaner, L. & Thurik, R. (2007). Post materialism influencing total entrepreneurial activity across nation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics,17(2), 161-185.
Wagner, J. (2005). Nascent Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs in Germany Evidence from the Regional Entrepreneurship Monitor (REM), Working Paper n°10, University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics, 1-24.
Williams, C. C. (2008). The motives of off-the-books entrepreneurs: necessity- or opportunity-driven? Springer Science, 5, 203-217.
Williams, C. C. & Round, J. (2009). Evaluating informal entrepreneurs’ motives: evidence from Moscow. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(1), 94-107.
Williams, N. & Williams, C. C. (2014). Beyond necessity versus opportunity entrepreneurship: some lessons from English deprived urban neighborhoods. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(1), 23-40.
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2022-04-01
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Kudlawicz-Franco, C., & Scaglione, V. L. T. . (2022). Empreendedorismo e cooperativismo como base para geração do emprego em regiões distintas do Brasil. REMIPE - Revista De Micro E Pequenas Empresas E Empreendedorismo Da Fatec Osasco, 8(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.21574/remipe.v8i1.330
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