Criação de empresas e os elementos empreendedores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21574/remipe.v4i2.96Palavras-chave:
Empreendedorismo;, Criação de empresa, Elementos empreendedoresResumo
Diante da grande importância atribuída ao estudo do empreendedorismo no meio acadêmico, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o passo anterior à personificação do empreendedorismo na sociedade, isto é, a criação de empresas. Buscou-se responder as seguintes questões: quais os processos envolvidos nessa etapa? Quais variáveis devem ser abordadas? E como ocorre esse processo? Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com dados secundários de alguns dos principais autores do campo que trabalharam o tema proposto. Com base no referencial exposto, pÿde-se observar que, apesar de o processo de criação ser um tema de grande importância no campo de empreendedorismo, proporcionando geração de valor ao mercado, o mesmo, assim como seu campo de um modo geral, apresenta-se altamente fragmentado. Abordagens divergentes e independentes sobre o mesmo assunto contribuem para essa fragmentação. Assim, a partir dos resultados já conquistados, torna-se mais necessário para as próximas pesquisas a busca por uma maior coesão dos estudos, a fim de neutralizar as diversas fragmentações do campo e erradicar as lacunas existentes.
Referências
ARDICHVILI, Alexander et al. A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 18, p. 105-123, 2003.
BRUSH, Candida G. et al. Properties of emerging organizations: an empirical test. Journal of Business Venturing, v.23, p.547-566, 2008.
CHIASSON, Mike N.; SOUNDERS, Chad. Reconciling diverse approaches to opportunity research using the structuration theory. Journal of Business Venturing, v.20, p.747-767, 2005.
GARTNER, William B. A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture. Academy of Management Journal, v.10, n.4, p. 696-706, 1985.
GEPHART, Robert P. et al. Organizations and risk in late modernity. Organization Studies, v. 30, p. 141-155, 2009.
JANNEY, Jay J.; DESS, Gregory, G. The risk concept for entrepreneurs reconsidered: new challenges to the conventional wisdom. Journal of Business Venturing, v.21, p.385-400, 2006.
HANSEN, David J. et al. Defragmenting definitions of entrepreneurial opportunity. Journal of Small Business Management, v. 49, p. 283-304, 2010.
ARMELING, Susan. Contingency as an entrepreneurial resource: how private obsession fulfills public need. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 26, p. 293-305, 2011.
KATZ, J; GARTNER, W. Properties of Emerging Organizations. Academy of Management Review, v. 3, n. 3, p. 429-441, 1988.
KIMBERLEY, J, R. Issues in the creation of organization: initiation, innovation and institutionalization. Academy of Management Journal, v. 22, n. 3, p. 437-457, 1979.
KIRZNER, Israel M. The alert and creative entrepreneur: a clarification. Small Business Economics, v. 32, p. 145-152, 2009.
LANDSTRíM, Hans; BENNER, Mats. Entrepreneurship research: a history of scholarly migration. In: LANDSTRíM, H.; LOHRKE, F. Historical foundations of entrepreneurship research. Great Britain: Edward Edgar, 2010.
LIAO, Jianwen; WELSCH, Harold. The temporal patterns of venture creation process: an exploratory study. In: BYGRAVE, W. D. et al. (Ed.). Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 2002. Wellesley: Babson College, 2002.
LICHTENSTEIN, Benyamin B. et al. Measuring emergence in the dynamics of new venture creation. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 21, p. 153-175, 2006.
MCMULLEN, Jeffery S.; SHEPHERD, Dean A. Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur. Academy of Management Review, v. 31, n. 1, p. 132-152, 2006.
SHANE, S.; VENKATARAMAN, S. The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, v. 25, n. 1, p. 217-226, 2000.
SHORT, Jeremy C. et al. The concept of ?opportunity? in entrepreneurship research: past accomplishments and futures challenges. Journal of Management, v. 36, n 1, p. 40-65, 2010.
TANG, Jintong; KACMAR, K. Michele; BUSENITZ, Lowell. Entrepreneurial alertness in the pursuit of new opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 27, p. 77-94, 2012.
UESBASARAN, Deniz et al. The extent and nature of opportunity identification by experienced entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 24, p. 99-115, 2009.
WOOD, Matthew; MCKINLEY, William. The production of entrepreneurial opportunity: aconstructivist perspective. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, v. 4, p. 66-84, 2010.
